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Quite a chill for this time of year is on the way with record or near record lows Tue. & Wed. This shot of cold is similar to last yr. -- though about a week later -- when we had our latest freeze on record at JIA. We won't drop to freezing but could see a bit of light frost well inland (primarily west & northwest of Jax) & should be in record low territory. The record low for Tue., the 15th, is 39 set just a few yrs. ago in 2004...the record for Wed., the 16th, is 39 set in 1950 (interesting! -- was also a strong La Nina yr. & is one of the analog yrs. for the upcoming hurricane season). This pattern does actually match up very well with strong La Nina springs -- stormy & chilly. But once we shake the chill, the First Coast is in for some gorgeous weather with light winds, sunny skies, low humidity with cool nights & warm days beginning later Wed. but especially Thu. into the upcoming weekend. Dr. Gray & Klotzbach from Colorado St. have issued their updated tropical cyclone forecast for the '08 hurricane season increasing the number of storms to 15...hurricanes to 8...intense hurricanes to 4. Last yr. was an above avg. season but few Americans remember that given that the U.S. impacts were minimal -- -- there were 2 landfalling Cat. 5 storms for the first time in modern history! Realize this is nothing but a very general forecast & -- as even Gray & Klotzbach will say -- is more of a curiosity than anything else. Click here for the detailed summary of the forecast. An update will be issued June 3rd...with a seasonal forecast from NOAA in mid to late May. Speaking of hurricanes...the Nat. Hurricane Center -- including the new NHC director, Bill Read + a couple of hurricane specialists -- will be on their annual week of tours to coastal communities beginning Mon. The hurricane hunter aircraft WP-Orion will also be on display. These are interesting tours free of charge -- schedule: Tour Schedule
- Mon., Apr 14: Int’l Airport, Corpus Christi, Tex., 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Tue., Apr 15: Scholes Int’l Airport, Galveston, Tex., 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Wed., Apr 16: Lakefront Airport, New Orleans, La., 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Thu., Apr 17: Municipal Airport, Apalachicola, Fla., 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
- Fri., Apr 18: Page Field Airport, Ft. Myers, Fla., 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Earth Gauge: The Great
Outdoors
Between 1997 and 2003, there was a
50 percent decline in the proportion of children aged 9 to 12 who spent time
hiking, fishing, biking, gardening, and participating in other outdoor
activities. Between 1981 and 1991,
nature recreation per person declined by one to 1.3 percent each year, and since
then, has declined by 18 to 25 percent.
Despite these declines, there are numerous health benefits to getting
outside and enjoying nature:
- Studies have found that adults and
kids that spend time outside benefit from better mental focus and restored
attention;
- Studies in Sweden and England have
found that “Green exercise” – such as jogging in a natural setting – can
result in less anxiety, anger, and depression;
- Contact with nature has been
linked to better school performance – studies in California and nation-wide
found that schools with outdoor nature classrooms or other nature-based
programs saw student gains in social studies, math, language arts, and
science.
Tip: Take it outside! Enjoy nice weather by visiting a park or
nature center, hiking or fishing, taking a walk around the neighborhood, riding
your bike, or finding another way to reconnect with the great outdoors. Not only will you benefit, but the
environment will, too. A 2006
survey of urban adults, aged 18 to 90, found that participation in “wild” nature
activities before age 11 helped to shape positive environmental attitudes and
behaviors in adulthood. (Sources: C. Charles, R. Louv, L.
Bodner, and B. Guns. January 2008.
“Children and Nature 2008: A Report on the Movement to Reconnect Children to the
Natural World.” The Children and Nature Network, ; “Communing with Nature Less
and Less.” ScienceDaily, February 5,
2008, ; Wells, N. and
Lekies, K. “Nature and the Life Course: Pathways from Childhood to Adult
Environmentalism.” Children, Youth and
Environments 16(1), 2006.
Climate Fact: Tree Swallow
Reproduction
Tree Swallows are medium-sized birds
with white underbellies and iridescent blue-green “capes” that run from their
heads to their wing tips. They often live in flocks that can number hundreds of
thousands of birds and just before sunset, these flocks will swarm around their
roosting spots in great circles that resemble living tornadoes. In the last 50
years, the average date in the spring when Tree Swallows in
North
America lay
their eggs has advanced by nearly nine days. This advance in breeding date
corresponds to a continental warming trend. Flies are the Tree Swallow’s
principle food source, and warmer temperatures have resulted in flies hatching
earlier. Food source abundance is a major determining factor in the timing of
reproductive activity.
(Source: Dunn
PO, Winkler DW. 1999. Climate change
has affected the breeding date of tree swallows throughout
North
America. Proceedings of the Royal.
London. 266: 2487-90 and Cornell Lab or
Ornithology. “Tree Swallow” Online Posting. Accessed Online 2 May
2007
Changes in ocean temperature alter the composition of
bacterial communities that affect coral reefs. Climate in the News – “Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Microbes Could be the
Key to Coral Death” – Science Daily, 5 April 2008
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